Plants are necessary in each and every way in a common man's life, their existence and their presence helps the environment and the world in many ways. It provides beauty, food, and many other things which include emotional attachment from the owner's side. It's breeding and maintenance is all dependent from the very first step a plant starts to grow, the seed, it is the most important factor in maintaining and the evolution of new breeds. Plant breeding is the science of adapting the genetics of plants for the benefits of mankind. The overall aim of this process is to improve the quality, diversity and production of these crops with an objective of developing these herbs better adapted to human needs. Plant breeding has been carried out from thousands of years, since near the beginning of civilization. It has been practised by many organizations, farmers and gardeners, even government.
Basically there are two types of breeding process: one is the traditional breeding process and second is the modern process
Traditional process: This process uses methodical crossing of closely or distinctly related species to produce new crops and develop desired properties. Breeding of plants is carried forward to introduce new features from one variety or line into a new genetic background. Offspring's from the cross would then be crossed with the high-yielding parent to ensure that the Offspring's were most like the high-yielding parent, (backcrossing). These offspring's from that cross would then be tested for yield and mildew resistance and high-yielding resistant plants would be further developed. Plants may also be crossed with themselves to produce inbred varieties for breeding.
Modern process: Modern process uses the techniques of molecular biology to select, or in the process of genetic modification, to thrust, desirable traits or features into plants. Modern facilities in molecular biology has converted classical plant breeding to molecular plant breed
Steps of Plant Breeding
Major activities of plant breeding are following;
1. Creation - variation
2. Selection
3. Evaluation
4. Release
5. Multiplication
6. Distribution of the new varieties.
It is very important to maintain and care for these new breeds as they contribute in taking the level up for the fields of growing these natural herbs. There are many laws made for their protection and many service providers who are experts have taken the responsibility of hiring these plants protection services. These companies provide guidance and expert solutions for all the queries and also provide both modern and traditional help and support for these new breeds. Protection by these providers will lead to their maintenance and help latter to grow more new breeds which will help the farmers and the world at the whole with different verities. One can search on net for more information about these companies providing help and guidance for the new breed.