Pruning Trees for Health, Safety, and Structure

Regular pruning maintains tree health, reduces storm risk, and shapes growth. It requires knowledge, proper tools, and seasonal timing.

Core Principles

• Never remove >25% of crown per season.
• Avoid topping pyramid-form trees.
• Cut branches, not stems—prevents decay.
• Prioritize deadwood removal over shaping.
• Cut small branches at 45° just above outward-facing buds.
• Start early: prune 1-year-olds for structure.
• Thin crowded branches for light/air penetration.
• Inspect after each season for damage.

Four Pruning Cuts

• Heading: Stimulates dense growth below cut.
• Pinching: Controls direction by removing terminal buds.
• Thinning: Reduces bulk, evens growth.
• Shearing: Shapes shrubs into formal forms; requires repetition.

Good pruning builds resilient, beautiful trees. Study before you cut.