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Six Important Things to Know Before Planting a Garden

Today everybody wants to spend some time in creating a beautiful garden of his own. By doing a little gardening, we can not only improve the looks and value of our homes, but our outlook as well. Before we can start, there are a few things we need to determine to make our efforts pay off. These items are discussed below in no particular order.

There are many things to determine before starting gardening. You should determine your soil type, soil pH, and what nutrients may need to be added, after deciding where you will place your garden. If your soil pH is outside the range of 6.0 to 7.0, you may find you need to sweeten or sour your soil with amendments. You may find that your soil is lacking in the proper amounts of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and, secondarily, sulfur, calcium and magnesium. A good soil test, available through your county extension service office or a local nursery, will help you determine these things.

You should know your soil type as well. Generally, you can always improve your soil by adding two to three inches organic matter to the top six to eight inches of soil. Organic matter can consist of compost, leaf mold, peat moss or well-aged manure. You may find other interesting types of organic matter in your local area.

Knowing your hardiness will be helpful to decide what plants are best for your garden. Are you in the far north with a short cool summer or in the southern latitudes with a mild winter and long humid hot summers? Understand that given the microclimate of your gardening area, you might even lap over into the zone above you or below you when considering what plants to grow.
Determining how much sunlight your garden will get and its orientation to the light is needful. This goes to determine what types of plants will grow best in your chosen location. Many plants require a minimum of six to eight hours of direct sunlight a day.

Lastly, designing of your garden will be totally up to you. You need to determine your design. Gardening can allow you to express your artistic talents and you do this with your design.

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