There are several reasons why you may want to move a tree to another location in your yard. Perhaps it has grown too large for its current location. There are several reasons why you may want to move a tree to another location in your yard. Perhaps it has grown too large for its current location. Maybe you are merely doing some new landscaping and want a different tree species in that spot. Whatever the reason, consider carefully whether transplanting is a good idea. If not done properly with the care needed, the tree may not survive the shock or root damage that could occur.

If you are sure that your tree has a good chance at survival, use the following guidelines when moving it to a new location in your yard. Seek the advice of a professional landscape artist or gardener if you need assistance.

1. Excavating the Tree - Transplanting a tree takes preparation. Water the soil surrounding the tree the day before digging, in order to keep the root ball moist and reduce its chance of stress or breakage. Don’t start digging the tree out until you have its new location ready. Have a hole dug the depth of the root ball, and 2-3 times wider. You can estimate the diameter of the root ball by measuring the trunk of the tree from the ground to the lower branches. Be sure to water the soil of this new hole to avoid shock when transplanting the tree.

2. Transplanting the Tree - After the hole is dug for your tree’s new location, start digging out the tree itself. Mark a circle around the tree using the diameter you estimated in the previous step. Depending on the size of the project, use a spade or hoe to dig deep down to the bottom of the root ball. Dig only the perimeter and as you reach the root ball, start digging and cutting as needed underneath the ball itself. Keep the roots moist as you dig to avoid root damage. Have sturdy burlap ready to wrap around the root ball as it is lifted out of the hole. Keep it moist and in the shade, preferably transplanting the tree into the new hole immediately.

3. After Care - After positioning the tree and filling the void with the original soil, it is important to keep the tree and root ball watered. The soil will settle after a few days, so you will probably need to add additional soil to make up for the settling. Hopefully your tree will take nicely to its new location and flourish for years to come.

Some trees may not take transplanting very well. This could depend on the type of tree, as well as its age and how long it has been growing in its current location. The size of the root ball may also inhibit moving the tree to another location. Be sure to ask your local garden center for advice before you begin your project so you can ensure a good outcome for your tree.