When you hear the term “bonsai tree”, you probably think that bonsai is a type of tree, right? Actually, it’s not. Bonsai, which translates to “bon-planted” in Japanese, is the art of miniaturizing trees! The trees are grown in small containers known as bons, which are tray-like pots. To properly care for a bonsai tree, instructions are usually needed, because they can be as delicate and stubborn like all other plants.

Shaping Techniques

Bonsai care instructions can seem extremely complex because there are a number of techniques you can use. Leaf trimming involves the selective removal of leaves or needles. Depending on if the tree is coniferous or not, that basically means that leaves hanging below the tree’s branches are cut. Trimming is used to help encourage development of a tree. Pruning is like trimming, except this should be done much more carefully or it can seriously damage the tree.

If you decide to use wire on your bonsai, get proper care instructions before doing so, or you can damage the tree itself. Wire is tired around the branches or shoots and left there until the branches convert into wood. This allows you to shape the bonsai tree however you wish.

Clamping is used to help shape trees that are larger or have stiffer wood. Clamps are tightened a little at a time so a tree can be bent or straightened as much as you wish. Grafting is used to introduce already-living plants to a tree, and is used to add branches. The next technique, defoliation, can be extremely harmful to a bonsai tree. Instructions and care are needed if you don’t want to kill it. Most or all of the leaves are removed, allowing smaller leaves to grow.

Watering And Planting

Correctly watering a bonsai tree can be difficult. A good tip for bonsai care: remember to check on your tree often! You do not have a lot leeway with these trees. Sun and wind exposure can dry out a bonsai tree very quickly. Watering a tree too much will allow the soil to get soggy which can cause fungal infections and root rot.

You also need special tools to care for bonsai trees. Instructions will probably be needed before you know how and where to use them, though. Soil should be loose and fast-draining. They are outdoor plants by nature, but with proper care and instruction, bonsai trees can flourish indoor as well.

Research First

Remember, bonsai trees are some of the hardest plants out there to maintain! However, if you’re passionate and willing to take instructions on caring for bonsai trees, you’ll be a master in no time!