Growing vegetables doesn't have to be limited to homeowners who are fortunate to possess a large, sprawling plot of land. You can enjoy homegrown produce if you live in a townhouse, condominium or high rise in the heart of the city. A container vegetable garden is an easy way to enjoy your green thumb and fresh veggies no matter where you live. However, before you run out to the nursery to purchase seeds and containers, there are a few things you need to know about how to make a container vegetable garden a success.

Choosing your Location

Sunlight is important for the growth of any plant, and this goes for your container vegetable garden as well. Most crops will require at least five hours of direct sunlight a day, so make sure your patio or balcony can accommodate these needs. It is also a good idea to choose a spot that is sheltered from too much wind, since harsh gusts can break off delicate new plants and dry out the soil much quicker. Once you have found the perfect spot for your container vegetable garden, it is time to select a container or two.

Selecting Containers

The first consideration in selecting pots for your container vegetable garden is size. While some crops, like onions and herbs will grow well in more shallow containers, most plants will do best in at least a five gallon pot. However, you are not limited to the traditional flower pots for your container vegetable garden. Check out the variety of buckets, bushel pails, wooden boxes and window boxes that are available. The main factors to keep in mind when choosing your container are to choose a substance that is nontoxic, and will provide sufficient drainage for your plants.

Preparing Soil

Good soil and regular feedings are essential for container vegetable gardens, since they will not be able to get nutrients from the ground. Peat-based synthetic mixes are generally the best choice for this style of gardening and you can find an excellent variety of commercial products designed for this purpose at your local nursery or garden center. Once your plants are growing, it is a good idea to use a slow-release fertilizer as directed to keep your plants thriving and your harvest coming. Regular watering is also important, since the soil in containers tends to dry out much more quickly than garden beds in the ground. Check your pots daily and water as needed.

Homeowners with large yards are not the only ones who can enjoy fresh veggies from the vine all summer long. With a container vegetable garden, you can indulge in this hobby no matter where you live.