Mentioning a Bonsai Tree will evoke images of pretty, tiny trees planted in small dishes. The evergreen juniper tree is one that most of us have seen. Juniper is often the choice of bonsai growers because they are attractive and respond well to bonsai growing methods. Not all bonsai trees are real trees however, as many other types of plants, especially shrubs also make good bonsai "trees".
If you are considering growing a bonsai you must be made aware that it is a long term process and one that will take as many as 10 years to obtain the desired results. Much like taking in a new dog or cat, your bonsai tree will need a commitment of your time for many years to come.
Having decided to make the commitment, now you will need to choose the type of plant you want to grow and if you want to grow it from seed or buy a healthy plant at a nursery. Most of all, you need to do research on the types of plants you are considering. Talk to local nurseries and other bonsai enthusiasts for suggestions.
Many people understand that a bonsai plant requires pruning to keep the plant small. It also requires cutting back the root system to keep the plant small. Although not done as often as maintenance pruning, it is a necessary task for the health and beauty of the plant. Generally, when a major pruning is performed, it is best to cut the roots as well to provide balance on both top and bottom. One should never cut more than one-third of the plant.
When growing an evergreen bonsai it is possible to simply finger prune unwanted growth by just pinching it off. Pinching off and pruning encourages new growth and fullness. If you have opted for a tropical or deciduous tree, you should have a nice, small pair of scissors to do your pruning with.
Pruning your tree helps to train it into the desired shape and helps to keep the leaves small. An area that is heavily pruned will not have as much growth as an area with little pruning. Removing unwanted growth will encourage growth in the areas you want more. Something to keep in mind is to prune during the correct time of season for your plant. You don't want to do any major pruning and send your plant into shock when it would normally be having a growth spurt.
Of course you will need a shallow planter for your bonsai plant to call home, as well as the correct type of growing medium. A combination of normal soil mixed with some sand and grit will do the job. It is also possible to buy special planting mix. Your planter must have proper drainage so that you won't get root rot. Feed using a liquid fertilizer and follow the directions. It is a good idea to use the kind that is made for your type of plant.
About every two weeks, check to see if your bonsai needs watering by placing your finger about an inch into the soil. If the soil feels dry, then add enough water to where it begins to drain from the bottom. If the soil is still damp, you can put off watering for another several days.
Taking care of a plant and watching it grow and flourish can be a very satisfying experience. Just ask any gardener. Growing a Bonsai Tree can be especially easy because it doesn't require a lot of bending and weeding. Growing a bonsai only takes a lot of time and perseverance for growing and shaping your tree. Growing, pruning and shaping your tree can provide enjoyment for you and your loved ones for many years to come.
Doc Number: 38573026583
