If you've already given up on growing something nice in the area between the sidewalk and curb, take a second look.
What is a hellstrip?
Hellstrip is a rather evocative word for the area between the street and sidewalk or driveway that is nearly impossible to keep verdant. Plants in a hellstrip, also known as a parking strip garden and boulevard garden, can suffer from drought, excess heat, root competition, salinity from road salting, and car exhaust. A hellstrip is really not a friendly place for plants. People will often struggle for years to keep grass alive; but if you don't want landscaping rocks, what can you do?
Happy Soil
For starters, you need to amend the soil. Soil full of organic material will better retain water and nutrients for plants in that desolate location. You could till in compost, make a raised bed, topdress with amendments, or build a lasagna bed. You'll also want to remove weeds and grass from the area to give new roots a fighting chance. If you have street trees planted in the hellstrip, a raised bed is advised.
Once the soil is amenable, you must pick out the right plants. You should look for plants that are drought tolerant or xeric, which can usually survive just about anything. Check out this list for some suggestions:
Plants for your Boulevard Garden
These plants are extremely tough and can thrive through drought, excessive heat, salinity, and just about any other abuse your hellstrip can throw at them.
Cinquefoil Potentilla nepalensisBluebeard 'Dark Knight'Caryopteris x clandonensis
Manzanita Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Sand Cherry - 'Pawnee Buttes' Prunus pumila var. besseyi
Prairie ConeflowerRatibida pinnata
Russian Sage Perovskia atriplicifolia
Red YuccaHesperaloe parviflorashe
Silver Buffaloberry Shepherdia argentea
Snow in summer Cerastium tomentosum
Ice plantDelosperma nubigenum
Hummingbird Trumpet Zauschneria californica
California poppyEschscholzia californica
Trailing Lantana 'Trailing Lavender' Lantana montevidensis
Pineleaf PenstemonPenstemon pinifolius
Blue FescueFestuca trachyphylla
Sea hollyEryngium planum
'Tanager' Gazania Gazania krebsiana
Apache PlumeFallugia paradoxa
Lead Plant Amorpha canescens
Creeping Rosemary 'Prostratus'Rosmarinus officinalis
Mojave sageSalvia pachyphylla
Cotoneaster 'Little Gem'Cotoneaster adpressus
Yarrow 'Paprika'Achillea
Mulch
As you put in drought-tolerant plants, make sure that you mulch to help the soil maintain adequate moisture. Most of the suggested plants will survive with little to no extra water, but moisture preservation with mulch will surely help. You can use commercial mulch or make your own using pine needles, straw or rocks. Be sure not to mulch too closely to the crown of your plants to prevent rotting. Remember that most drought-tolerant plants like well draining soil and do not need to have wet feet.
Before you dig
Some municipalities have restrictions on what homeowners can do with their hellstrip. Often the land is actually city-owned and therefore city-governed. Most places will allow you to landscape, but have strict regulations on plant height for safety reasons. Make sure you have underground utilities marked and consult city ordinances before you dig.
When you begin to successfully use the formerly wasted space of the hellstrip, you can transform your landscape with welcoming curb appeal. Plant the right plants the first time and they (and you) won't languish in the tough conditions any longer. You really can have a colorful and thriving hellstrip planting.
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