In additional to those previously mentioned, there are a number of plants that can be used in an exotic garden.
Don’t overlook ornamental trees and shrubs like cabbage palm, bougainvillea, or cape jasmine.
Where and what to plant will depend on your landscape, but having an attractive variety will provide plenty of visual interest. Although not a requirement, exotic plantings appreciate ample amounts of sunlight.
Consider maintenance, especially for plantings that require more care than others do. In areas with little rainfall, you may need to provide plenty of moisture, especially those housed in pots.
When creating a tropical garden, an ideal grouping will include trees, shrubs, foliage plants and flowers. One of the key features to gardening with exotics is using layers of lush-looking plants. So keep in mind that plants are more often grown for their foliage characteristics than their flowers. Begin with the largest plant or feature, such as a palm tree or a fountain. This not only acts as the garden’s focal point but will also guide you in your plant choices and placement.
Next, add some evergreen shrubs and taller vegetation, such as rhododendron, bamboo and bromeliads. Continue working down in size, adding an array of forms, colors and textures. Remember to bunch them up as well. You want all aspects of your exotic oasis to be filled with interest. For instance, think drama with bold, blue-green hosta alongside dark-colored ferns and ‘Black Magic’ elephant ears. Don’t overlook the striking foliage color offered by fancy-leaved caladiums and coleus plants.
Since tropical environments are filled with vines and trailing plants, consider incorporating some of your own climbing plants, like passionflower or golden trumpet; just be sure to provide them with adequate support, such as a trellis or similar object.
Aside from plantings, garden ornaments and other features can enhance its tropical style. A water feature of some kind, be it a small pond or fountain, will definitely enhance the tropical atmosphere of your exotic garden. And if your space allows, add a meandering path, perhaps even some naturalistic stones and boulders.
With careful planning and garden design and with proper maintenance and plant selection, you can achieve an exotic garden in even the coolest of climates.
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