Winter gardening advice always includes going through gardening catalogs and deciding what plants you want to grow in the coming year. That’s a great start, but why not take it a step further? Winter is a good time to review what worked and what didn’t in your garden during the previous year, whether it’s the bare spot after the bulbs died back or the vegetables no one ate. Maybe there’s something you loved growing, but it was simply in the wrong spot.

The good thing about this exercise is that you don’t even need to go outside, so any snow still covering your landscape doesn’t matter. In fact, a somewhat barren winter garden will let you see the actual structure of the space and how it flows. It also means that when you do start ordering plants or heading to the nursery, you’ll have a much better idea of what you need and want. Jeffrey Erb Landscape Design Were your plants growing in the right place? Did any plants struggle? Trying to grow sun-loving plants in shade, or vice versa, leads only to frustration for you and the plant. Match plants to your garden’s microclimates, even if this means moving some to new locations.

See how to find the right plants for your garden Margie Grace - Grace Design Associates Did you love your flowering garden beds? Were there color combinations that worked really well? Did you have blooms throughout the growing season? Maybe this is the year to try some different annuals or add some new perennials.

How to Design a Colorful Flower Bed Hoi Ning Wong What about your shrubs and trees? Are they still doing well, or do you need to replace some? Is it time to add the shade or fruit tree you want? Maybe you want a beautiful accent shrub by your front door or patio. Secret Gardens Did you have some bare spots? Decide if you want to add some plants, such as a summer-blooming annual or two to cover where spring bulbs had been, or to add decorative accents, such as this pot and chair.

See how planted pots can help solve bare garden border spots Jocelyn H. Chilvers Did your vegetable garden thrive? If your garden fizzled, what went wrong? Was it location, too little or too much water, or just the luck of the weather?

This year plant more favorites and experiment with some new additions (and don’t feel guilty about jettisoning the turnips that no one would eat).

See how to grow your own summer produce | 10 Easy Edibles for First-Time Gardeners Carolina Katz + Paula Nuñez Are there new places to garden? Maybe your garden’s floor was great but the walls were blank. Can you add vertical interest, whether it’s on a wall, as part of a living screen or with quick-growing vines? Shades Of Green Landscape Architecture Is your irrigation working as well as it could be? Whether you have a completely automated irrigation system or water by hand, think about ways you can make your watering more efficient. Do you need to adjust the sprinklers or install a rain-sensitive monitor so you don’t water during a rainstorm? Would a drip system or a series of sprinklers cut down on your watering time? Are rain barrels, greywater capture systems or even methods like losing part of your lawn in your future? Aloe Designs What would make things easier? What were the annoyances you encountered again and again during the past year? Did you hate having to wander out behind the garage every time you wanted to pick something to eat? Was it impossible to transplant potted plants into larger containers?

To make it easier to harvest edibles, see if there’s a good growing space near the kitchen or barbecue (don’t overlook a front or side yard). Or maybe convert low-growing edible beds to raised beds. Westcoast Outbuildings Inc. Simple fixes like adding a work surface for potting plants or a short ramp to make getting the lawn mower out a little easier may be all you need. mark rusconi architects How can you improve your garden’s aesthetics? Garden tools, bags of soil, extra pots and irrigation supplies are necessary but not necessarily fun to look at. Look at ways to store all this garden paraphernalia so it’s handy but not an eyesore.

This garden has metal pipes and cast-in-place concrete to keep tools organized in an artistic way.

See more tips for decluttering your garden workspace Le jardinet Or you might simply want to add an accent or two. This bold blue wall with lime-green chairs certainly grabs attention.

Add a bold backdrop for a colorful garden

Region by region: What to do in your garden this month