Late summer to me is about kicking back and enjoying the garden with friends and family, so I rely on easy-care plants to be the mainstay of my designs.
Sneezeweed is often overlooked in favor of the better-known summer daisies coneflower (
Echinacea spp) and black-eyed Susan (
Rudbeckia), yet this equally tough and attractive summer bloomer has a unique, playful multicolored palette. Planted en masse to create a meadow effect or in smaller numbers as an accent to richly colored foliage, this perennial will quickly win you over and be a regular guest at your summer parties.
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Botanical name: Helenium 'Mardi Gras'
Common names: Sneezeweed, Helen's flower
USDA zones: 3 to 9; hardy to -40 degrees Fahrenheit; find your zone
Water requirement: Low
Light requirement: Full sun or partial shade
Mature size: 3 feet tall and wide
Benefits and tolerances: Drought tolerant, deer resistant (in my garden at least), good cut flower, attracts butterflies and bees
Seasonal interest: Summer
When to plant: Spring or fall
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Distinguishing traits. This perennial is not for the faint of heart. A flouncing skirt of vivid orange splashed haphazardly with gold surrounds a prominent dark cone. Each flower is unique, giving the impression of a troupe of spinning dancers at a wild party.
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As the buds open, each chocolate "button" seems to be wearing a necklace of brightly colored beads.
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How to use it.- In large drifts: Planted en masse and combined with smoky grasses and other prairie-type flowers, sneezeweed will give you a colorful meadow effect in a late-season border.
- In smaller numbers: Highlight the dark central cone by combining Mardi Gras with deep brown, purple or burgundy foliage, such as that of Diablo ninebark (Physocarpus spp, shown).
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Planting notes. Plant in average, well-drained soil in spring or fall. You can divide mature clumps as necessary in spring by slicing through them with a sharp spade and replanting each section. When grown in full sun, sneezeweed does not need staking. In partial shade it may be necessary to support the long stems with a simple network of sticks.