Flowers are one of the most wonderful creations that mother nature has ever gifted to mankind. What can be more pleasing than beholding the scenic beauty of roses, the lilies, the violets, the tulips, the orchids and the list goes on!
If you've never been thrilled to the very edges of your soul by a flower in spring bloom, maybe your soul has never been in bloom. ~Audra Foveo
Be it the vivid colors or the sweet fragrances, every single flower is special in its own way. And when it comes to expression of feelings, there are no ideal alternatives, other than the beautiful flowers. For every emotions and/or situations, you can find unique flowers to devise them more proficiently, rather than uttering in words. No wonder, we have been associating and conveying our sentiments with the symbolic meaning of flowers since a long time ago.
Each of the flower is assigned with a specific meaning that helps in revealing the real motive behind sending it to another person. From birthday parties to weddings, anniversaries, illnesses, and funerals, flowers are a part of all special and important occasions. In fact, an event is incomplete without presenting and decorating with flowers. Flowers and their meanings are best described in floriography, which deals with the study of language of flowers.
The Symbolic Meaning of Flowers
Though the beauty of flowers was appreciated since ancient times, communicating coded messages with the symbolism of flowers was more evident during the Victorian era. In those times, gestures and sign languages were more popular than verbal communication. The Victorians sent coded messages by using different kinds of flowers in varied numbers and arranging them in several patterns and styles. The flower color meanings were also taken into account to evince all kinds of sentiments.
Even today, saying with the meanings of flowers is still practiced. No doubt, every one of us are aware about the basic flowers and meanings, like sending a red rose to express love and gifting a yellow rose to a best friend to say thank you for being there for me. Well! Not only do the roses have meanings, but nearly all flowers which are identified till date have their own meanings. This article emphasizes on the flower names and meanings (traditional), which you can refer to make special moments more special and unforgettable with appropriate flowers. Let's delve more into the list of flowers with their meanings and pictures.
List of Flowers and Their Meanings with Pictures
Click on the flower pictures below for easy-to-view magnified pictures of different types of flowers.
A

Abutilon
Meditation

Acacia (Rose, White)
Friendship, Elegance

Acacia (Yellow)
Concealed love

Acanthus
Fine arts, Artifice

Achillea
State of war

Aconite (Monkshood)
Hatred, Misanthropy words, Be cautious

Adam's Needle
Best friends

Adonis
Patience, Humility, Sad memories
Agrimony
Gratitude

Alliums
Patience, Unity, Humility

Almond Blossom
Hope, Contemplation

Aloe
Sorrow, Grief

Alstroemeria
Aspiringly, Devotion, Friendship

Amaranth (Globe)
Immortal love

Amaryllis
Splendid beauty
Ambrosia
Reciprocated love

Anemone
Fragile, Anticipation

Angelica
Inspiration

Anthurium
Hospitality

Apple Blossom
Hope, Good fortune

Apricot Blossom
Diffident love

Arbor Vitae
True friendship

Arbutus
I love thee only

Asphodel
Regret, Lassitude

Aster
Love, Contentment, Patience

Azalea
Fragile, Patience, Chinese symbol for womanhood
B

Baby's Breath
Innocence, Gladness

Bachelor Button (Bluebottle, Cornflower)
Celibacy, Anticipation, Delicacy, Perfection
Balm
Sympathy

Balsam (Impatiens)
Impatience

Barberry
Hot temperament

Bay Wreath
Glory, Reward for goodness

Begonia
Be cautious, Deep thinking
Bells of Ireland
Good
luck, Best wishes

Bellwort
Hopelessness
Betony
Surprise

Bindweed (Convolvulus)
Philander, Quidnunc, Perseverance

Bird of Paradise
Festivity, Celebration
Bittersweet Flower
Truth, Fact

Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia)
Encouragement, Motivation, Impartiality

Blackthorn (Sloe)
Asceticism, Difficulty

Blue Bell (Harebell, Campanula)
Constancy, Never ending love, Gratitude, Appreciation
Bouvardia
Excitement, Enthusiasm

Burdock
Boredom, Importunity

Buttercup
Childishness

Butterfly Weed
Leave me
C

Cactus
Maternal affection and love

Caladium Leaves
Ravish, Joyousness

Calendula (Pot marigold)
Happiness
Calycanthus
Benevolence

Camellia (White)
Adorable, Lovable

Camellia (Pink)
Strong desire

Camellia (Red)
Excellence, Perfection

Chamomile (or Camomile)
Enterprisingness, Energy in adversity

Candytuft (Iberis)
Indifference

Cardinal Flower
Eminence

Carnation (White)
Sweetness, Innocence, Pure love

Carnation (Yellow)
Disdain, Rejection

Carnation (Pink)
Unforgettable, Woman's love

Carnation (Red)
Admiration

Carnation (Purple)
Unpredictability, Changeable

Carnation (Striped)
Rejected love

Cattail
Prosperity, Peacefulness

Cedar Leaf
Think of me

Celandine (Lesser)
Forthcoming joys

Cherry Blossom
Good education, Spiritual beauty

Chestnut Flower
Seek justice

Chrysanthemum (Bronze)
Excitement

Chrysanthemum (General)
Cheerfulness, Optimism, Wonderful friend, With love

Chrysanthemum (Red)
Love, Affection

Chrysanthemum (Yellow)
Slighted love

Chrysanthemum (White)
Trueness
Cinnamon
Beauty

Clematis
Ingenuity

Clove
Dignity

Clover (Four leafed)
Good luck
Clover (Five leafed)
Bad luck
Clover (White flower)
Think of me

Cockscomb
Silliness, Absurdity

Coltsfoot
Maternal care

Columbine
Deserted love

Coreopsis
Cheerful
Coriander
Lust

Cosmos
Peaceful

Crocus
Prevision, Gladness, Cheerfulness

Crown Imperial
Powerfulness, Mightiness

Cyclamen
Goodbye, Separation

Cypress
Mourning, Despair
D

Daffodil(Jonquil)
Chivalry, Unreciprocated love, Sympathy, Please love me

Dahlia
Dignity, Elegance

Daisy
Innocence, Loyal beauty

Dandelion
Happiness, Faithfulness

Daphne Flower
Glory, Fame

Delphinium (Larkspur)
Boldness, Ardent attachment, Open heart

Dew Plant
Serenade

Dog Rose
Pleasure
E

Edelweiss
Courageous

Eglantine (Sweet briar)
Spring, Poetry

Elderberry Blossom (Elderflower)
Kindness, Humility

Endive
Frugality
Eremurus (Foxtail lily or Desert candle)
Endurance

Eryngium (Blue hobbit, Sea holly)
Austerity, Independence
Eucalyptus
Safeguard, Protection

Eupatorium
Late, Delay
Eustoma
Calmness, Thoughts

Everlasting Flower
Remembrances
Eyebright (Euphrasia)
Cheer up
F

Fennel
Strength

Fern
Sincerity, Confidence

Fig
Argument

Filbert
Reconciliation

Fir
Evaluation, Time

Flax
Symbolizes domesticity and kindness

Forget-me-not
True love, Memories, Hope

Forsythia
Anticipation

Foxglove (Digitalis)
Insincerity

Frangipani
Protection, Shelter

Freesia
Spirited, Trust

Fuchsia
Good taste , Confiding love

Furze
Anger
G

Gardenia
Secret admiration and love

Gentian
Sweetness

Gerbera
Happiness, Cheerfulness

Geranium
Comfort, Stupidity

Gillyflower
Lasting beauty

Ginger Flower
Proud, Majestic

Gladiolus
Give me a break, Strength of character

Gloxinia
Love at first sight

Goldenrod (Solidago)
Encouragement, Motivation , Good fortune, Success
H
Harlequin
Flower
Laugh at trouble
Hawkweed
Quick-sighted

Hawthorn
Hope

Hazel Flower
Reconciliation

Heather Flower (white)
Protection, Wishfulness

Heliotrope
Eternal love
Hemlock
You will kill me

Hibiscus
Delicate beauty

Holly
Coming of joys

Hollyhock
Fruitfulness, Ambition

Honeysuckle
Devoted love, Generous

Hop
Injustice

Houseleek
Domestic Economy

Hyacinth (Blue)
Constancy

Hyacinth (General)
Games, Sports

Hyacinth (Purple)
Forgive me

Hyacinth (Pink, Red)
Play

Hyacinth (White)
Loveliness
Hyacinth (Yellow)
Jealousness

Hydrangea (Snowball Flower)
Frigidity, Vanity, Heavenly thoughts
I

Ipomoea
I belong to thee

Iris
Faith, Thank you for your friendship
J

Jacob's Ladder
Come down

Jasmine(White)
Cheerfulness, Good sense of humor

Jasmine (Yellow)
Modesty
K

Kingcup (Marsh Marigold)
Wealth, Riches
L

Laburnum
Pensive beauty

Lady's Slipper
Capricious beauty
Lady's Tresses
Bewitching grace

Laurel
Perseverance, Ambition

Lavender
Acknowledgment, Constancy

Lemon Blossom
Discretion

Lilac
First love

Lily (Calla)
Symbolizes magnificent beauty and purity

Lily (Casablanca)
Celebrations, Happy occasions

Lily (Day)
Flirtation, Coquetry
Lily (Eucharis)
Maiden charms

Lily (Orange)
Disdain, Hatred, Pride

Lily (Tiger)
Pride, Wealth

Lily (Water) or Lotus
Purity, Truth, Mystery, Estranged love

Lily (White)
Virginity, Majesty

Lily (Yellow)
Flirtation, Coquetry

Lily-Of-The-Valley
Sweetness, Humility, Purity

Lisianthus
Calmness

Lobelia
Malevolence, Arrogance
London Pride (Saxifraga)
Frivolity

Love-In-The-Mist (Nigella)
Perplexity, Delicacy

Lupine (Lupin)
Always happy, Voraciousness
M

Magnolia
Nobility, Perseverance, Love for nature

Mallow
Deep in love

Maple
Retirement, Reserve nature

Marigold
Jealousy, Cruelty, Secret affection

Marjoram
Comfort, Blushes

Marvel-Of-Peru (Four o'clock flower)
Flame of love

Mayflower (Trailing arbutus)
Welcome, Hospitality, The beginning
Mignonette (Reseda)
Deserve

Mimosa
Exquisite, Sensitivity

Mint
Suspicion

Mistletoe
Love and affection

Motherwort
Secret love
Moss Rose
Confession of love

Myrtle
Joy, Love and remembrance
N

Narcissus
Formality, Egotism

Nasturtium
Symbolizes
patriotism and conquest

Nightshades
Dark thoughts
O

Oleander
Beauty and grace

Orange Blossom
Innocence, Eternal love
Orange Mock
Deceit

Orchid
Long-lasting impression, Beautiful lady

Orchid Cattleya
Mature charm

Oxeye Daisy
Patience
P

Pansy
Thoughtfulness, Modesty

Palm Leaves
Success, Victory

Parsley
Festivity

Passion Flower
Holy love, Faith and believe

Peach Blossom
Generosity

Pear Blossom
Good health, Hope

Peony
Happy Marriage, Happy life
Pepper Flower
Warm feelings

Periwinkle (Blue)
Beginning of friendship

Periwinkle (White)
Delightful memories

Petunia
Resentment, Anger

Phlox
Sweet dreams, Trying to please you

Pine
Pity, Hope

Plum Blossom
Fidelity, Keeping promises

Poinsettia
Always cheerful

Poppy (General)
Imagination, Oblivion

Poppy (Red)
Pleasure

Poppy (White)
Consolation

Poppy (Yellow)
Success, Wealth

Primrose (General)
I can't live without you

Primrose (Red)
Neglected merit
Privet
Prohibition, Ban
Pyxie
Life is sweet
Q
Quaking Grass
Anger, Agitation
Quamoclit
Busybody

Queen Anne's Lace
Fantasy

Quince Blossom
Enticement
R
Ragged Robin
Ardor, Intense feeling of love

Ranunculus
Dazzled, Radiant

Raspberry Blossom
Regret, Remorse

Rhododendron
Be cautious
Rocket Flower
Rivalry, Competition
Rose (Black)
Death

Rose (Bouquet of full blooms)
Gratitude

Rose (Bridal)
Happy love

Rose (Bud)
Innocent love, Beauty and youth

Rose (Burgundy)
Unconscious beauty

Rose (Carolina)
Love is dangerous

Rose (Christmas)
Tranquility
and peacefulness

Rose
Gratitude, Thank you

Rose (Lavender)
Love at first sight

Rose (Orange, Coral)
Desire, Enthusiasm

Rose (Peach)
Togetherness, Closing of a deal

Rose (Pink & White mixed)
I love you still and will always love you

Rose (Wild)
Charming simplicity

Rose (Yellow)
Friendship, Joy, Gladness, Jealousy, Infidelity

Saffron
Voluptuousness, Be cautious about excess pleasures

Sage
Domestic virtues
Sainfoin
You confuse me

Salvia
Wisdom, I always think of you
Satin Flower
Fascination

Saxifrage
Affection

Scabious
Unfortunate love, Widowhood

Sensitive Plant
Sensitivity

Snapdragon
Gracious lady, Deception

Snowdrop
Friendship in trouble, Consolation, Hope

Spider Flower (Cleome)
Elope with me

Spiderwort
Regard, Admiration

Star of Bethlehem
Atonement, Satisfaction

Stephanotis (Madagascar
Jasmine)
Happiness in marriage

Strawberry Flower
Perfect goodness

Sunflower
Wishes, Loyalty

Sweet Pea Flower
Departure, Goodbye

Sweet William
Perfection, Grant me one smile

Syringa
You shall be happy yet
T
Tamarisk (Salt Cedar)
Crime, Guilty

Tansy
Resistance, Neglected

Teasel Flower
Hatred

Thistle
Nobility, Austerity
Tuberose
Dangerous

Tulip (Pink)
Caring

Tulip (Purple)
Royalty

Tulip (Red)
Declaration of love, Believe me

Tulip (White)
Forgiveness

Tulip (Yellow)
Hopeless love
V

Verbena (Vervain)
Tender, Emotional, You will get your wish, Superstition

Valerian
An accommodating disposition

Veronica Flower
Fidelity
Violet (General)
Faithfulness, Modesty

Violet (Blue)
Faithfulness, Watchfulness

Violets (White)
Let's take a chance
Viscaria
Will you dance with me
W

Wake Robin
Ardor, Zeal
Wallflower
Adversity, Friendship

Wisteria
Poetry, Youth, Steadfast

Witch Hazel
A spell, Inspiration

Wolfsbane
Misanthropy
Wormwood
Absence
X
Xeranthemum
Eternity, Immortality
Y

Yarrow
Good health
Z

Zephyranthes
Expectation
Zinnia (Magenta)
Long-lasting affection

Zinnia (Mixed)
Thoughts of an absent friend

Zinnia (Pink)
Lasting affection

Zinnia (Scarlet)
Constancy

Zinnia (White)
Goodness

Zinnia (Yellow)
Remembrance
Getting the literal meaning of flowers is all up to the sender and the other person who receives the gift. So, why not, let's do our part by gifting those special blooms, which speak volumes about the subtle messages and feelings. Also, the next time, you receive flowers or bouquets, do not forget to take a peek into the flower symbolism in addition to the flower list above, so as to decode what the sender really wants to say by gifting those special flowers.