Rose planting can be started in the southern part of the south during the last half of the month. If you have not ordered you should do so soon, as newer varieties are usually in scarce quantity by now. The old favorites, however, should be in good supply. Do not be afraid to try the new varieties and the All"America selection for the current year.

Birds: This month is usually very hard on birds in the garden. Provide a place for water and see that it is kept filled every day. Also, provide some food in the form of small grains. Put these items near a window and let the children enjoy "bird- watching."

Pruning and spraying: There are always enough mild days in January to do remedial and heavy pruning. Be sure to prune for a purpose, not just for the sake of exercise! Prune to remove dead or diseased wood, or to correct the pattern of growth. Cuts over one inch in diameter should be painted with a waterproof paint to prevent decay or entrance of insect pests.

This is also the time to do dormant spraying for various roses scale insects. Due pest control can assure you of knockout roses bushes. Much time and trouble can be saved later in the spring by destroying insect habitats and winter hosts by clean-up activities now.

A little prevention is a valuable "pound of cure" at this time. Place garden litter where it belongs - in the compost heap. Remember that kitchen refuse - except for fats also makes excellent compost material.