If you wander through the Montreal Botanical Garden this summer, you'll find furrow-browed gorillas peering from the shrubs, a row of ring-tailed lemurs walking down the road and massive red cranes towering over you.
It's not an invasion from the zoo — it's mosaiculture, a type of horticultural art as wild as it sounds. Mosaiculture designers install carefully selected and pruned plants onto two- and three-dimensional designs, creating massive and surprisingly realistic living sculptures. In this exhibit visitors walk along a 2-kilometer (1¼-mile) path to see the work of 50 participants from more than 20 countries. Each designer worked with a set plant catalog to sculpt something from his or her country's culture.
Info: Mosaïcultures Internationales Montréal 2013: Land of Hope, Montreal Botanical Garden; June 22 to September 29, 2013; open every day from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m; $10 to $28
Mosaïcultures Internationales
The Man Who Planted TreesMosaïcultures Internationales de MontréalThis mosaiculture pays tribute to a shepherd in a fable who planted trees on a desolate piece of land, turning it into fields and forests.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
Small Clownfish and AnemoneOkinawa, JapanA clownfish and anemone mosaiculture from Okinawa symbolizes humankind's symbiotic relationship with nature.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
All in a RowMadagascarMadagascar's mosaiculture shows off one of the island's native, iconic and threatened animals: the ring-tailed lemur.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
Hachiko, the Loyal DogTokyoTokyo's sculpture of
Selaginella kraussiana and welded metal honors the famous Akita named Hachiko, who waited loyally for his master at the train station for 10 years.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
Mother EarthMosaïcultures Internationales de MontréalMother Earth is, of course, responsible for the entire show. This massive mosaiculture has planted mountains for hair and a deer hopping across the figure's outstretched hand.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
A True StoryShanghaiShanghai's tribute to Xu Xiu Juan — who devoted her life to the red crown crane — towers over visitors.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
Hands Up!BorneoBorneo's lifelike orangutan of carex grasses hangs from a tree in the park.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
SunbathThailandAll of the world's 4,000 wild buffalo live in Southeast Asia, including Thailand. The country honored this wild beast with this sculpture.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
Practically FamilyRepublic of GuineaGiant chimps peer out from banana plants in the Republic of Guinea's mosaiculture.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
Fragile FrogsAtlantaA silvery gray underbelly calls attention to this frog, designed by the Atlanta Botanical Garden in honor of its gopher frog restoration program.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
Planting Plane Trees to Attract the PhoenixBeijingMiniature flowering begonia plants add flashes of red to the phoenix's plumage in Beijing's mosaiculture, inspired by an ancient Chinese legend.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
Gorillas at RiskUgandaUganda's impressive gorilla mosaicultures call attention to the nation's Virunga mountain gorilla population — the only mountain gorilla population in the world.
Mosaïcultures Internationales
The BridgeTrois-Rivières, Quebec
Want to make your own mosaiculture? The scale and maintenance needs of mosaicultures like these aren't usually suitable for residences. Installations like this require need strong plants, a consistent way to water them and a sturdy base structure.
But techniques from living walls can be applied to mosaiculture-style designs for a similar look at home. Bill Thompson, garden designer and living wall expert, suggests starting with a high-quality potting soil, a strong planting module and a drip-through irrigation method.
Thompson's living wall art tips: - Cactus potting mix works for nearly every application. Its sandy texture compacts nicely and drains well.
- Succulents work well due to their compact growing habits, shade and sun adaptability, and variety of colors and textures. Small ferns, ivies and other plants with compact foliage are well suited for shady setups.
- Select plants in 2- to 4-inch pots. Once planted, they'll spread and fill in your design.
- Get a little crazy with your design. "Have fun with it," says Thompson. "It's like painting with plants."
- If you've chosen your plants properly and have the right irrigation, a living wall won't require much maintenance (unlike an actual mosaiculture, which requires constant pruning and watering). Choose plants that will get enough light or shade where you will put them, and prune periodically to keep your design tidy. You can even remove and replace the plants if they get too big.
More: Find vertical garden structures in the Products section.