With the exception of large trees, you would be surprised that there are quite a number of pruning tasks that you can carry out by yourself. The goal is the same in all cases, trim the branch you no longer need while avoiding damage to the trunk or stem of the tree. These branches sprout from the branches at the nodes where pruning is always done. Stems and branches are separated by a stem collar. This is the lip of tissue that sprouts out of the stem. This serves as protection for the stem and branches that will grow from it. The stem collar also ensures the tree will heal more after the pruning. Read on to soak more information when you want to do tree pruning on your own.

Cut a small wedge on the lower side of the tree branch, right on the stem collar's branch side. This will cause the bark to break at that area and will ensure that no tear will appear on the stem and bark tissue.

Cut through the branch, from the top. Make sure that you leave a stub end.

The third and final cut should be made side by side the stem collar's branch side so as to lessen the size of the stub as you possibly can.

Another pruning method used on branches joined in a "v" or "u" shaped manner is commonly referred to as the "drop crotch cut." This is done by making a cut on lower side of a branch coming up to the crotch. The next cut is from the inside of the tree's branch right up from bark ridge where both branches are joined. The final cut is made on the other side of bark ridge and should be almost parallel to the remaining stub, allowing it to be as short as possible.

When is the Right Time To Prune

Winter or late fall, is the ideal season to prune, but dead branches should and can be removed whenever possible. Pruning during this period minimizes stress and sap loss on your tree. It also removes the possibulity of insect infestation and fungus infection. Finally, when dealing with deciduous trees, it's always best to do pruning at this time of the year. Doing so will provide a clearer understanding of how your tree will look like after it is pruned since the leaves on the trees are off.

How Much Should You Prune

As a rule of thumb, pruning should be done as minimal as possible. Pruning causes stress on trees, and decreases it ability to fight off insects a disease. Never cut your tree more than a quarter of its crown. This will ensure that 2/3 of your tree's height is made up of living branches. Pruning more than what is recommended will leave your tree at risk of fatal damage. There are instances when you have to consider municipal bylaws and tree height reduction to avoid crowding utility lines. Keep in mind though, prune as conservatively as you can.