Mentioning a Bonsai Tree will evoke images of pretty, tiny trees planted in small dishes. The evergreen juniper tree is one that most of us have seen. Juniper is often the choice of bonsai growers because they are attractive and respond well to bonsai growing methods. Not all bonsai trees are real trees, however, as many other types of plants, especially shrubs also make good bonsai "trees."
If you are considering growing a bonsai you must be made aware that it is a long term process and one that will take as many as 10 years to obtain the desired results. Much like taking in a new dog or cat, your bonsai tree will need a commitment of your time for many years to come.
Once you have decided that growing a bonsai is something you will commit to, you need to decide what kind of plant you want and whether you want to grow it from seed or purchase a seedling that you can start shaping right away. The best thing to do is a lot of research. Talk to a local grower and get recommendations and learn about the different types of plants that are most adaptable to growing bonsai.
Many people understand that a bonsai plant requires pruning to keep the plant small. It also requires cutting back the root system to keep the plant small. Although not done as often as maintenance pruning, it is a necessary task for the health and beauty of the plant. Generally, when a major pruning is performed, it is best to cut the roots as well to provide balance on both top and bottom. One should never cut more than one-third of the plant.
Evergreens such as pine, juniper and yew are the type most commonly seen available for purchase. These types of bonsai can be cut back by finger pruning. This is simply pinching off any unwanted growth and encourages the plant to grow fuller. Of course, this doesn't require any extra equipment beyond you own fingers. For deciduous or tropical trees you'll need a small pair of very sharp scissors for pruning.
Pruning in general keeps the leaves small and helps to shape the tree. Leaf pruning can encourage more growth in a particular area. Areas that are more heavily pruned will have less growth. Pruning also aids in shaping your plant into a desired design. One important thing to remember when you intend to do a major pruning to top and bottom of your plant is to make sure it is them appropriate time of year by doing adequate research.
Of course you will need a shallow planter for your bonsai plant to call home, as well as the correct type of growing medium. A combination of normal soil mixed with some sand and grit will do the job. It is also possible to buy special planting mix. Your planter must have proper drainage so that you won't get root rot. Feed using a liquid fertilizer and follow the directions. It is a good idea to use the kind that is made for your type of plant.
About every two weeks, check to see if your bonsai needs watering by placing your finger about an inch into the soil. If the soil feels dry, then add enough water to where it begins to drain from the bottom. If the soil is still damp, you can put off watering for another several days.
Taking care of a plant and watching it grow and flourish can be a very satisfying experience. Just ask any gardener. Growing a Bonsai Tree can be especially easy because it doesn't require a lot of bending and weeding. Growing a bonsai only takes a lot of time and perseverance for growing and shaping your tree. Growing, pruning and shaping your tree can provide enjoyment for you and your loved ones for many years to come.
Doc Number: 38573026583
