Question
I planted a lot of Bell Peppers last spring and a few hot peppers but they didn't do very good, in fact most of the plants died. What could I have done wrong? When In planted them I put a little lime and fertilizer in the soil like I always do , but the just didn't produce? What can you suggest?

Answer
David, several factors affect the production of peppers and tomatoes, although peppers are definitely more particular.

The one factor that seems to affect them the most is soil moisture. Peppers only need 1.5" of irrigation per week. Excessive rain depletes the soil of phosphorus, the middle nutrient of the fertilizer ratio listed on the front of the package. Peppers like the soil to completely dry out before watering. That is why I plant my peppers in a raised bed amended with organic matter such as peat moss, aged manure, and compost. The soil drains much better and supplies a constant supply of nutrients all summer long.

The second possible issue is with the nutrient and ph levels. As I said earlier, peppers need phosphorus. Avoid fertilizers with high levels of nitrogen, the first number is the ratio. An ideal ratio is 10-40-20. The third number represents potassium and is needed for strong root growth. The reason to avoid nitrogen is that it results in lush foliage at the expense of blossoms.

Finally, only apply lime if a soil test indicates it is needed. Although peppers like a slightly acidic soil, too much acidity can affect your harvest. The ideal ph level for peppers is 6.0 to 6.5. Organic soil controls this naturally, so I strongly suggest adding the amendments I mentioned earlier.

I hope this information helps. Good luck, and please write again if I can ever be of assistance.

Regards,

Mike