Question Hi Mike:
I am growing my first tomato's and
getting all kinds of advice on removing
the "suckers" off the plants. Some tell
me that it is at the "Y" of two branches,
some tell me that it is any branch that
does not show a blossom. Thats alot of
branches! What should I be picking off?
Why should I be doing this? Will this
produce more fruit? The plants are nice
and tall. however there are alot of
branches with no blossoms. They get water
every day.
Thank you
Charlie Sladky
AnswerCharlie, the suckers are the growth that occurs between the main stem and the leaf axil of the flower stem. Eventually, if allowed to grow, they branch out into their own plant. By leaving these on, the plant expends much of its energy into the new growth rather than producing tomatoes. You end up with more tomatoes over the long run, but sacrifice size and space.
The reason I prune the suckers is that I prefer the larger tomatoes and more compact growth. Not only do you have a neater appearance to the plant, but you also have much better air circulation which means the plant is less prone to fungus diseases. To prune, simply snap them off when they are about 2" in length.
Unfortunately we cannot paste jpg. files or other pictures on All Experts due to the formatting they use. However, I would be glad to send you a photo if you supply your email address. If you're not comfortable doing this, attached are some websites that give decent illustrations of tomato suckers.
http://msucares.com/pubs/infosheets/is0560.pdf
http://www.taunton.com/finegardening/pages/g00031.asp
http://ceinfo.unh.edu/pubs/HGPubs/baskweav.pdf#search='tomato%20suckers%20pinch'
http://www.extension.iastate.edu/Publications/PM608.pdf
http://msucares.com/lawn/garden/vegetables/tomatoes/
I hope these help. Good luck, and have a great weekend.
Regards,
Mike