Question
We live in Pittsburgh- soil seems to be clay and rocks, bad drainage, sloped yard, shady yard, etc- a grass growing nightmare.  To make matters worse we have two large dogs who like to race around the yard and tear up even the weeds that manage to grow there.  Right now, our yard is under a layer of snow and ice but as soon as that melts, we will be left with a muddy grass-less mess.  This is our first lawn; we know very little about lawn care.  I will have some time this spring to try to fix these problems but am not sure what would be best and ultimately ensure some longevity.  Should I mix in some sand or replace the topsoil so that the soil drains better?  What type of grass should I plant that will withstand wear and tear but grow quickly?  Should I just try clover?  Am I better off with sod or maybe paying a professional landscaper?  I'm willing to try pretty much anything to trade the mud for something green!  Some basic advice would be greatly appreciated.

Answer
Mark:

The situation you described would appear to make growing grass very difficult.  If the yard is too small to accommodate dogs and turf, the grass will suffer.

You may try athletic field fescue mixes.  Once established, they can take traffic.  The establishment is the key.  If the Steelers have live turf, you may call the stadium to find out what the grounds manager uses or recommends.

Northern athletic field mixes include:
Labyrinth
Titan
Grande II
Rugby II
Rendition
Barlenium
Winter Active

Since these are professional grades, you may have to hire a landscaper to access them.  Mixes with rye and bluegrass would be good.  Germination will take two weeks or more and coverage will require a full growing season before traffic can be allowed.

However, if space is small and grass is important, sod is the surest solution.  Keep the dogs in for ten to fourteen days after it is laid and follow the landscaper's advice.  This will offer the best you can get for turf with dog traffic.

Annual maintenance of fertilizing, watering and overseeding should ensure a decent stand.  Mow high, 3-4 inches.  Your local ag agent should have a booklet on the subject.

Best wishes.