Growing Blueberries: Propagation, Purchase, and First Harvest

Buying Quality Plants

Reputable mail-order sources include Johnny's Selected Seeds and many nurseries. Choose 2–3 year old container plants for earliest fruit.

Site Requirements

• pH: 4.5–5.0 (critical). Test and amend with elemental sulfur 6–12 months before planting.
• Soil: Well-drained, high organic matter (peat/compost).
• Sun: Full sun; tolerates light afternoon shade.
• Water: Consistent moisture; shallow roots dry quickly.

Time to Fruit

First small crop at 1 year; full production at 3–4 years.

Propagation

Softwood cuttings (June), hardwood cuttings (late winter), or mound layering. Detailed guide: NC State Extension

Varieties for Different Zones

• Northern highbush (zones 3–7): 'Bluecrop', 'Duke', 'Elliott'.
• Southern highbush (zones 7–10): 'O'Neal', 'Misty', 'Jewel'.
• Rabbiteye (zones 7–9): 'Climax', 'Premier', 'Tifblue'.