Complete Jade Plant Care Guide

Crassula ovata: The Ultimate Low-Maintenance Succulent

Jade plants thrive on neglect if given the right foundation.

Light

Bright light with several hours of direct sun (south/west window). Red leaf edges indicate good light. Low light causes leggy, weak growth.

Water

Allow soil to dry halfway down the pot before watering thoroughly. Some wait for slight leaf shriveling. Overwatering is the #1 killer.

Pot & Soil

Small terra cotta pots with well-draining mix (cactus/succulent blend). Jades like being root-bound; rarely need repotting.

Pruning

Prune regularly to keep compact. Cut stems back hard; new growth emerges below cuts. Prune ⅓ every 1–2 years to prevent leaf drop from top-heaviness.

Fertilizer

Half-strength balanced fertilizer monthly in spring/summer only. None in winter.

Common Problems

• Mealybugs: White cottony pests in leaf axils. Treat with alcohol spray.
• Leaf drop: Usually from chronic overwatering or low light + large pot.
• Soft, mushy stems: Advanced root rot—often fatal.

Propagation

Easy from stem or leaf cuttings. Let callus 1–2 days, then plant in dry succulent mix. Water sparingly until roots form.