Those tiny flies are fungus gnats breeding in constantly moist soil. The fix is cultural, not chemical:
Consistent drying between waterings prevents recurrence.
Comprehensive Fungus Gnat Management: Dry Soil and Soil Removal
Spider Plant Root Rot from Annual Soil Washing & Queen of the Night Blooming Tips
Tiny White Bugs in Prayer Plant Soil: Symptom, Not Cause
Philodendron Soil Mold: Lysol and Perlite Fix
Kalanchoe Pinnata ID and Care: Succulent with Plantlets
Canela Plant (Cinnamon) Recovery: Light, Water & Whitefly
Overwintering Mandevilla Indoors: Digging, Potting, and Dormant Care
Anthurium Worms in Soil: Fungus Gnat Larvae from Overwatering
Air Layering a Tall Corn Plant to Reduce Height and Fill Empty Stem Space
Rescuing an Overwatered Shamrock Plant with Soil Mold
Repotting an 8-Year-Old Dieffenbachia: Downsize Pot, Refresh Soil
Fungus Gnats on Mass Cane: Overwatering Is the Cause, Drying Is the Cure
Fungus Gnats on Dieffenbachia: Same Cure—Dry Out, Alcohol, Perlite
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