QuestionAzalias.......I just bought a couple because of the good price and I know nothing at all about where or when to plant.....I live in SE Tennessee,Chattanooga.....would appreciate anything you could pass on pertaining to planting and caring for them.........Thanks.....Chuck
AnswerChuck,
Azaleas are beautiful in mid Spring. Right now they are forming buds that will open slowly into blossoms of an array of colors. The deciduous(plants that lose their leaves in winter) ones will flower at about the same time their leaves are coming in.The evergreen Azaleas,which are usually preferred because they keep their leaves throughout the winter months and don't look so bare on the winter landscape,are also setting bud now. They prefer acid soil and some moisture retentive soil. So if they are planted in a dry spot under trees or eaves of houses it is a good idea to use a thick layer of mulch and water them in dry spells.They also like to be fed a few times a year after they are established in their permanent spot.You can find Azalea or Evergreen granular fertilizer at any garden center. Just sprinkle it around the base of the shrub and water deeply.
It is also a good idea to amend the soil when you plant your Azaleas. Put in some extra potting soil with a plant food added alreday to the mix in the hole with your regular garden soil.The roots need a well drained soil to get off to a good start.If they are root bound,which you can tell after taking them out of the pot,slice off the bottom section that is tight and sort of shake the roots to loosen them and trim the longest ones.Don't plant them too deep. The soil should be at a level of about 5 inches below the lower branches.Then water deeply and don't forget to mulch. Wait a year before fertilizing them.
They have to have some sun to produce beautiful blooms,but try situating them in a spot where they will miss the hottest part of the day. A good strong morning or late afternoon sun is best. Some Azaleas will shrivel and droop in the hottest midday sun. They like a little protection from a lightly shaded spot. Of course,some Azaleas will tolerate more shade and still produce blooms.It depends on the variety.Make sure you read your care tag or talk to a landscaper or nursery person that knows your locale and they can steer you to the best variety in your area.Also look at neighboring lawns and see what type they are planting with success.People love to talk about their Azaleas! Have a wonderful Spring season!